Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwirira ntchito kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja
M'malo ogwirira ntchito pafupi ndi nyanja, kukonza zida ndizofunikira kwambiri. Choyamba, mapulagi owononga, ma valve otayira ndi zophimba zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizikumasuka.
Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha mchere wambiri mumlengalenga m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pofuna kuteteza zipangizo kuti zisawonongeke, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa makina nthawi zonse, m'pofunikanso kuyika mafuta mkati mwa zipangizo zamagetsi kuti apange filimu yoteteza. Opaleshoniyo ikamalizidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa bwino makina onse kuti muchotse mcherewo, ndikuyika mafuta kapena mafuta opaka pazigawo zazikulu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso yokhazikika.
Zolemba zogwirira ntchito kumadera afumbi
Pogwira ntchito m'malo afumbi, fyuluta ya mpweya ya zidazo imakhala yotsekeka, choncho imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutsukidwa kawirikawiri ndikusinthidwa nthawi ngati kuli kofunikira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuipitsa madzi mu thanki madzi siyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Nthawi yoyeretsa tanki yamadzi iyenera kufupikitsidwa kuti mkati zisatsekedwe ndi zonyansa komanso kusokoneza kutentha kwa injini ndi ma hydraulic system.
Powonjezera dizilo, samalani kuti zonyansa zisasokonezeke. Komanso, yang'anani fyuluta ya dizilo nthawi zonse ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira kuti muwonetsetse chiyero cha mafuta. Galimoto yoyambira ndi jenereta iyeneranso kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti fumbi lisasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a zida.
Chitsogozo cha ntchito yozizira yozizira
Kuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu ku zipangizo. Pamene kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka, zimakhala zovuta kuyambitsa injini, choncho m'pofunika kuti m'malo mwa dizilo, mafuta odzola ndi mafuta a hydraulic ndi otsika kukhuthala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, onjezani mlingo woyenera wa antifreeze ku dongosolo lozizira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zipangizozo zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino pa kutentha kochepa. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito methanol, ethanol kapena antifreeze ya propanol, ndipo pewani kusakaniza antifreeze yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kutha kwa batire kumachepa pakatentha kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuzizira, motero batire iyenera kuphimbidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani mulingo wa electrolyte wa batri. Ngati ndizochepa kwambiri, onjezerani madzi osungunuka musanagwire ntchito m'mawa wotsatira kuti musazizira kwambiri usiku.
Poyimitsa magalimoto, sankhani malo olimba komanso owuma. Ngati zinthu zili zochepa, makinawo akhoza kuyimitsidwa pa bolodi lamatabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mwatsegula valavu yokhetsa kuti mukhetse madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumafuta kuti mupewe kuzizira.
Pomaliza, potsuka galimoto kapena kukumana ndi mvula kapena matalala, zida zamagetsi ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi nthunzi yamadzi kuti zisawonongeke zida. Makamaka, zigawo zamagetsi monga olamulira ndi oyang'anira zimayikidwa mu cab, choncho tcheru kwambiri chiyenera kulipidwa pakuletsa madzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-02-2024