IIT Roorkee yapanga makina onyamulika opangira briquette pogwiritsa ntchito singano za paini

Dipatimenti ya nkhalango, mogwirizana ndi Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, yapanga makina onyamulika kuti apange ma briquette kuchokera ku singano za paini, zomwe zimayambitsa moto m'nkhalango m'boma. Akuluakulu a nkhalango akulankhulana ndi mainjiniya kuti amalize dongosololi.
Malinga ndi Forest Research Institute (LINI), mitengo ya paini imakhala pa 26.07% ya nkhalango yonse yomwe ili ndi malo okwana 24,295 sq. km. Komabe, mitengo yambiri ili pamalo okwera mamita oposa 1000 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo chiŵerengero cha nkhalangoyi ndi 95.49%. Malinga ndi FRI, mitengo ya paini ndi yomwe imayambitsa moto waukulu chifukwa singano zoyakira zimatha kuyaka komanso kuletsa kuyambiranso kwa zomera.
Mayesero am'mbuyomu a dipatimenti ya nkhalango othandizira kudula mitengo m'deralo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito singano za paini sanaphule kanthu. Koma akuluakulu a boma sanatayebe chiyembekezo.
"Tinakonza zopanga makina onyamulika omwe angapange ma briquette. Ngati IIT Roorkee ipambana pa izi, ndiye kuti tikhoza kuwasamutsa ku ma van panchayats am'deralo. Izi, zithandizanso pophatikiza anthu am'deralo pakusonkhanitsa mitengo ya coniferous. Athandizeni kupanga njira zopezera ndalama," adatero Jai Raj, Chief Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF), Mtsogoleri wa Nkhalango (HoFF).
Chaka chino, mahekitala opitilira 613 a nkhalango awonongedwa chifukwa cha moto wa nkhalango, ndipo ndalama zomwe zawonongeka zikuyerekeza kuti zapitirira Rs 10.57 lakh. Mu 2017, kuwonongekako kunafika mahekitala 1245, ndipo mu 2016 - mahekitala 4434.
Ma Briquette ndi mabuloko a malasha opangidwa ndi makala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa nkhuni. Makina achikhalidwe a briquette ndi akuluakulu ndipo amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse. Akuluakulu a boma akuyesera kupanga mtundu wocheperako womwe suyenera kuthana ndi vuto la guluu ndi zinthu zina zopangira.
Kupanga briquette sikwatsopano kuno. Mu 1988-89, makampani ochepa adatengapo gawo pokonza singano kukhala briquette, koma ndalama zoyendera zidapangitsa kuti bizinesiyo isapindule. Nduna yayikulu TS Rawat, atatenga udindo wa boma, adalengeza kuti ngakhale kusonkhanitsa singano kunali vuto chifukwa singanozo zinali zopepuka ndipo zitha kugulitsidwa m'deralo pamtengo wotsika ngati Re 1 pa kilogalamu. Makampaniwa amalipiranso Re 1 ku van panchayats ndi 10 paise ku boma ngati ndalama zachifumu.
Mkati mwa zaka zitatu, makampaniwa anakakamizika kutseka chifukwa cha kutayika. Malinga ndi akuluakulu a zankhalango, makampani awiri akadali kusintha singano kukhala biogas, koma kupatula Almora, okhudzidwa ndi anthu paokha sanawonjezere ntchito zawo.
"Tikukambirana ndi IIT Roorkee za ntchitoyi. Nafenso tikuda nkhawa ndi vuto lomwe labwera chifukwa cha singano ndipo yankho lingapezeke posachedwa," adatero Kapil Joshi, mkulu wa oyang'anira nkhalango, Forest Training Institute (FTI), Haldwani.
Nikhi Sharma ndi mtolankhani wamkulu ku Dehradun. Wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Hindustan Times kuyambira 2008. Udindo wake wodziwa zambiri ndi nyama zakuthengo ndi chilengedwe. Amalembanso zandale, thanzi ndi maphunziro. …onani zambiri